Price travels from liquidity to liquidity, and liquidity comes in two kinds: a swing or an imbalance. An imbalance is a gap in the movement of price — a stretch that price crossed one way so fast that almost no trading happened inside it.
An imbalance is a gap in the move: empty space left between the wick of the first candle and the wick of the third. Almost no trading happened inside, and those who never got in at those prices meet price there again. A daily zone weighs more than a four-hour one.
An imbalance is made of three candles: a strong one in the middle and its two neighbours. Between the wick of the first and the wick of the third there is empty space — a stretch price crossed without pausing in it.
You can see this without any indicator: the emptiness is visible to the eye. The indicator labels such a stretch by itself, but the markup is easy to check by hand — look at whether the wicks of the neighbouring candles overlap or leave empty space between them.
The market comes back to such places. In the example above price returned into the imbalance four bars later and carried on upwards from there. The reason is simple: an imbalance is a place where almost no trading happened. Those who wanted in at those prices never got the chance — price flew past them. Their interest did not disappear, and when price comes back, it meets them there again.
The main use of an imbalance is the higher timeframe. You will not find higher-timeframe imbalances on your working chart by eye: to see a daily imbalance you have to switch to the daily chart, remember the place and come back. The daily zone is several times wider than the four-hour one, and that is not about the size of the drawing: the higher the scale, the bigger the imbalance and the more the place matters.
An imbalance zone is a place where you wait for a reaction. In the example price reached the daily zone after the top: that was the moment to watch what it does there on the working timeframe, rather than to enter in advance on the touch itself. The touch alone says nothing — what happens after it does.
Not every imbalance works. Price went straight through a thin imbalance in a single bar without even slowing down — nobody wanted in at those prices. Two bars later stood a bigger imbalance, and there price was met: from it the move turned back up.
Only the reaction tells those two places apart, and there is none left to wait for at a stretch already cut through. Everything described above is one and the same piece of gold on the four-hour chart, August 13–28, 2026: you can open it and look for yourself.
The FocusProfit Trade Model indicator labels the imbalances of the working timeframe and brings higher-timeframe zones onto the working chart — no switching of timeframes and no places to keep in memory. The markup stays verifiable: the same thing is visible to the eye on three candles.
An imbalance is half of the answer to where price travels; the other half is swings and structure. For more depth on each topic there is the Learn section, and the methodology in full.
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